Spaceship Earth - More than a Disney Attraction

Visionary and designer, poet and engineer, R. Buckminster Fuller believed that we must work together as a crew if we are to survive on our planet, spaceship earth. How did the dreams of a genius turn into a Disney World attraction? When Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983) conceived the geodesic dome, he dreamed that it would house humanity. Constructed of a complex framework of self-bracing triangles, the geodesic dome was the strongest and most economical structure ever designed for its time, first patented in 1954. No other form of enclosure covered so much area without internal supports. The larger it is, the stronger it becomes. Geodesic domes have proven durable in hurricanes that have flattened traditional homes. Whats more, geodesic domes are so easy to assemble that an entire house can be built in a single day. Spaceship Earth at Disney World The enormous ATT Pavilion at Epcot in Disney World is perhaps the worlds most famous structure modeled after Fullers geodesic dome. Technically, the Disney pavilion isnt a dome at all! Known as Spaceship Earth, the Disney World attraction is a full (although slightly uneven) sphere. A true geodesic dome is hemispherical. However, theres no question that this Disney icon is Buckys brainchild. EPCOT was envisioned by Walt Disney in the 1960s as a planned community, an urban development of the future. Disney allotted 50 acres of his newly purchased Florida swampland to be what I remember to be called an Environmental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. Disney himself presented the plan in 1966, explaining the Celebration-like development as an Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow, a climate-controlled bubble community, with, perhaps, a geodesic dome atop. The dream was never realized at Epcot—Disney died in 1966, shortly after he presented the master plan and shortly before Buckminster Fuller had great success with Biosphere at Montreals Expo 67. After Disneys death, amusement prevailed, and living under a dome transformed into being entertained inside a sphere representing Spaceship Earth Built in 1982, Spaceship Earth at Disney World encloses some 2,200,000 cubic feet of space inside a globe that is 165 feet in diameter. The outer surface is composed of 954 triangular panels made of a polyethylene core sandwiched between two anodized aluminum plates. These panels are not all the same size and shape. Geodesic Dome Homes Buckminster Fuller had high hopes for his geodesic domes, but the economical designs didnt catch on the way he envisioned. First, builders needed to learn how to waterproof the structures. Geodesic domes are made up of triangles with many corners and many seams. Eventually builders became skilled in geodesic dome construction and they were able to make the the structures resistant to leaks. There was another problem, however. The odd shape and appearance of geodesic domes proved to be a hard-sell for homebuyers used to conventional houses. Today, geodesic domes and spheres are widely used for weather stations and airport radar shelters, but relatively few geodesic domes are built for private homes. Although you wont often find a one in a suburban neighborhood, geodesic domes do have a small but passionate following. Scattered around the world are determined idealists, building and living in the efficient structures Buckminster Fuller invented. Later designers followed in his footsteps, creating other types of dome housing such as sturdy and economical Monolithic Domes. Learn More: Movies About Famous Architects, Including Buckminster FullerWhat is a Geodesic Dome?From our architecture glossary, illustration and definition of the geodesic dome, conceived by Buckminster Fuller.Build A Geodesic Dome ModelStep by step instructions, with diagrams, by Trevor Blake.Buckminster Fuller: BiographyFast facts about the life and works of Buckminster Fuller.Buckminster Fuller: InventionsAn extensive collection of resources from your Inventors Expert.Buckminster Fuller Bibliography by Trevor Blake, 2016Walt Disneys Epcot Center: Creating the New World of Tomorrow by Richard R. Beard, 1982

I A Human Or A Robot - 896 Words

Am I a human or a robot? A question I fear some will have to determine in the near future. As well as which one will society brand us as the right answer, thus swaying the inevitable of the one that must no longer exist. I have never heard of Blade Runner, until taking computer, ethic and society. The movie was quite interesting, my reaction will be derived from the ideas portrait by the movie and how relevant it is to us humans today, and what is one envisioning of the future geared toward the movie idea. Is this an â€Å"it† or a â€Å"he/she†? Some of us can’t distinguish between some materialistic things. As time goes on, I have seen people get more emotionally attached to things, as if the thing shouldn’t be considered an â€Å"it† but in fact a â€Å"he/she†. Is this going to be a good thing down the road? That human created things, holds higher values than that of a human beings life? Question one has to consider, as technologies advan ces, and emotion becomes more lenient on the side of humanizing things that cannot stand on their own, sort of speak. In the movie, to my attention it was made clear that humans and robot were very similar to the point that one had to run a test on the machine to determine that it was not human. Thus leading to the fact that the emotional attachment to the machine will seem more acceptable in the relevance that one does not know who or what it is being emotionally attached to. The boundaries of â€Å"it† and â€Å"he/she† arises an emergence of a new categories,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotion On Human Beings1368 Words   |  6 PagesAt the beginning when asked what it means to be human I believed that to be human you had to meet some requirements. For someone to fall under the category of being human they had the ability to believe in a greater power. Also a person being able to live out their faith in any way they would like to allows them to be labeled as hum an. The biological make up of a human also was another requirement that was needed to be met to be labeled as human. Having a heart, brain, skin, hair, and all the otherRead MoreEssay on A Robot Character in the Films, Wall-E and Treasure Planet1085 Words   |  5 PagesPlanet has a key robot character. He is old rusty, left behind and has gone mad. Traits similar to that of our robot character. The robot is skinny in it’s body shape and has a human aspect (picture a skinny human who has been left in the wild for years). The robot has expressive eyebrows as the character talks during the movie. Another reason the robot character was chosen was because of the eyes again like the eyebrows are very expressive. They have movements like a normal human eye (depictingRead MoreThe Human To Robot Connection. In The Movie â€Å"Ex Machina†1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human to Robot Connection In the movie â€Å"Ex Machina† the director Alex Garland communicates with viewers that robots and humans can have relationships. Throughout the film the way robot, Ava, is portrayed is human like and she is able to build relationships with people. Alex Garland uses the way the camera is placed or way things are filmed to put emphasis on these interactions. The scholarly sources I used to compare the science fiction and real life examples are, Can Robots Manifest PersonalityRead MoreRobots And Expert Systems Of The Future1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbe like in the future? Will robots and other artificial intelligence live and work with human beings? If they do live and work with us, would they improve our future, or would they cause problems in our life? Mankind has been known to create many revolutionary technologies, including artificial technologies and robots. Robots have been around since the early 60s, and ever since the inventions of robots, many people have wondered if robots are capable of living with humans. Throughout Michio Kaku’sRead MoreI Robot Ethics685 Words   |  3 PagesAfter watching the movie I, Robot, I find that many ethical issues come about from the technology shown in the movie. The movie takes place in 2035 and is about robots that are programmed with Three Laws: First Law-A robot must never harm a human being or, through inaction, allow any harm to come to a human; Second Law-A robot must obey the orders given to them by human beings, except where such orders violate the First Law; Third Law- A robot must protect its own existence unless this violates theRead MoreEssay on The Origin of Robots1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Origin of Robots Over the years mankind has advanced greatly in the field of technology and day by day we continue to advance. The future holds many possibilities, one of which is living in a world with robots. Isaac Asimov shared his view of this possible future in his novel I, Robot. His view portrays robots as machines superior to humans mentally and physically. If robots are superior to humans, how do humans control the robots? Humans create the three Laws of Robotics, which are instilledRead MoreHuman Perception of Domestic Robots Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRobots are now used in domestic environments to perform a range of useful tasks or functions. Thus, it is required that they must carry out these tasks or functions in a manner that is socially acceptable, comfortable and effective for people it shares the environment with and interacts with. In order to have an effective human-robot interaction, physical embodiment and behavior of domestic robots played a significant role. Previous studies have proved that the physical appearance of domesticRead MoreFinding Our Place On The Era Of Robots1553 Words   |  7 PagesCourse No.:ENGL 1104:11 Name : Xuefeng Zheng ID : 20122063 Finding Our Place in The Era of Robots For centuries, people have fantasized that machines could possess intelligence like the human race, and work as our most faithful servants someday. Fortunately, this dream has nearly come true in many fields today. Automatons are widely used in many areas, from self-driving cars to sex robots -- and an especially large number of applications in the mass-production industry, such as in car manufacturingRead MoreRobotics Changes the World848 Words   |  4 Pagesand an expert on robot science and techno games, in â€Å"The Ethical Frontiers of Robotics† shows the unavoidable of the use of robots in the future and ethical problems that come together (p. 357). According to Sharkey (2008), there are positive and negative aspects of the robots use for care for children and the elderly, and the use of autonomous robots in the military (p. 358). Sharkey claims that using robots in our daily life would have both positive and negative sides because robots can assist inRead MoreEssay Artificial Intelligence is Dangerous to Humanity1068 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove our communities in ways we humans can’t, or will they just cause danger to us? I believe that artificial intelligence will only bring harm to our communities. There are multiple reasons why artificial intelligence will bring danger to humanity, some of them being: you can’t trust them, they will lead to more unemployment, and they will cause more obesity. Artificial intelligence is the development of a computer system that is able to perform tasks of human intelligence like visual perception

House On Mango Street Essay Prompts Example For Students

House On Mango Street Essay Prompts Esperanza is torn between deciding whether she wants to escape MangoStreet. She is embarrassed by the superficial appearance of her identity,but appreciates her roots. Her house is a wreck and the neighborhood,probably not much better off. However, she has loving family and friends. Although marriage has caused the suffering of many of the women in herneighborhood, she realizes that she needs men to fulfill the new desiresshe attains as she hits adolescence. Through the novel, Esperanza matures both physically and mentally. Thefirst thing that struck me about this novel was that the chapters werevery short. I realized that the narrator is young and has a shortattention span, judging from her fragmented observations. However,Esperanza begins to mature and to develop a desire for men. While shesenses that many women are caged by men, they cannot be truly freewithout them. Most of the women Esperanza knows on Mango Street are either trapped intheir marriages or tied down by their children. For example,Esperanzas grandmother. Esperanza does not want to inherit her placeby the window. She neither likes what she has already inherited fromher grandmother her name. Esperanza plays with words when she firstexpresses her dissatisfaction with her name. She says that in Spanish,her name means too many letters. It means sadness from the oppositeof esperar, which is desesperarse, it means waiting from the verbesperar. She settles on changing her name to Zeze the X. AsEsperanza observes, the Mexicans and the Chinese do not want theirwomen to be strong like horses. Esperanza hopes for a different future. Although she likes to sleep near her mothers hair, the noveleventually reveals that she wants to escape Mango Street. Clearly,Esperanzas name suits her; she has hope. In House on Mango Street, Cisneros constantly reminds the reader not tojudge a book by its cover. The idea of a dirty outside but appealinginside is prevalent at many levels the neighborhood, the householdand the individual. Cathy, Esperanzas first friend in theneighborhood, tells Esperanza that her family is moving because theneighborhood is getting bad, because of the many immigrants likeEsperanzas family beginning to move in. Cathy says that Lucy andRachel, who Esperanza eventually befriends, smell like a broom. Hermentioning her distant relation to the queen of France makes her seemvery pretentious. In reality, she is not much better off economicallyfrom the rest of the neighborhood. In her house, The floors slant(21). There are no closets and the steps are all lopsided andjutting like crooked teeth (22). At the household level, Esperanza is ashamed by her house that hascrumbling bricks, only one washroom and paint peeling (4). However, in the second chapter, Hairs, Esperanza writes about whatis inside the house on Mango Street: her mother holding her,making her feel safe and the warm smell of bread before you bakeit. Similarly, first impressions of individuals in the novel are based onexternal factors: race, gender, and perhaps their name. Meme and hisdog each having two names highlights the neighborhoods two cultures:Hispanic and American, and two languages: Spanish and English. Esperanza points out that everyone in the neighborhood is all brownall around, suggesting that what makes people feel safe is beingaround others who are of the same race. Esperanza is afraid to talk tothe owner, perhaps because he is a black man. The second factor that causes Esperanza to experience difficulty indeciding whether she wants to leave Mango Street is her physically andmentally maturing simultaneously. She is old enough to realize thatthere is much in the world to explore other than one, her house andtwo, her neighborhood. Esperanza points out that you dont pick yoursisters (8). She then proceeds to say that someday she will have abest friend who she can tell her secrets to (9) and who willunderstand her jokes without her having to explain them. Until then,she is a red balloon, a balloon tied to an anchor (9). Later, sherealizes that Nenny, her sister, and her are more alike than youwould know (19). In Laughter, Esperanza points out that a houselooks like Mexico. Rachel and Lucy look at her like she iscrazy, but Nenny was thinking the exact same thing. Her own sistersometimes understands Esperanza better than her friends do. .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .postImageUrl , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:hover , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:visited , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:active { border:0!important; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:active , .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua52b5f0dda8e27c7bed8abc59c22f8ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood EssayMost of the wives in the neighborhood are discontent with theirmarriages. While many want to escape their husbands, Marin issearching for one. Marin waits for a car to stop, a star to fall,someone to change her life. Esperanza faces a dilemma: she cannothave relationships with men unless she is married (and marriage hascaused most of the problems the women on Mango Street face). She mustchoose between sex and freedom.

Reaction Paper - The Things They Carried Essays -

Reaction Paper - The Things They Carried The Things They Carried was a story about soldiers caught in the confusion of the Vietnam War. There are a lot of apparent themes that are dealt with when writing a story about war, especially about death. I enjoyed reading this story, however there were some things about it that I was concerned about. I would like to discuss the authors style of writing, his meaning of the title The Things They Carried and the way the author and his characters deal with death. This story was written with a variety of styles, and it was in a non-traditional format. The main style seems to be a third person, limited omniscient story. However, this story also includes elements of flashback. In a traditional flashback however, the character having the flashback usually is telling the story, the flashback or past events is told only once, and then we view the character or characters revelations afterwards. This story breaks all of the rules of the traditional flashback. In the story, a comrade dies, Ted Lavender. The event of his death is retold 4 or 5 times within the story, from all different angles. For some readers who read this for the first time, especially myself, this was very confusing. Its almost as if the story is being told as a movie, where we are supposed to have some visual reference as to where we are in the story. Another element that was confusing is that if the reader has no knowledge of famous or foreign wars, the reader would not know that this is set in the Vietnam War. The word Vietnam is not mentioned until later on in the story. This story could have easily been set in WWII, since this war did deal with some of the Far East countries. The story did have a modern feel to it, so I believed that it was the Vietnam War. Finally, the author used vulgar words in the story. I believe that you take a serious risk when you write literature with swear words, because then you separate most of your audience. Either your audience is liberal and understands the use of the words, or your audience is conservative, and they are offended and dont finish reading. However, I also believe that the words are put in not for the vulgarity, but for an authentication of what was going on in the war. They were not used in every dialogue, or every sentence, but in places where you might normally hear them. All of these different elements together provided for a very dynamic story. I did pick up on the central themes in the story. One thing that was apparent was Lt. Jimmy Cross, and his use of his girlfriend Martha to deal with the war. Another is the death of one comrade, Ted Lavender, and how it affected the soldiers. And then there is the title, The Things They Carried, in which the author takes time to emphasize throughout the story. I felt that author also tried to mislead readers by the title, because the story is really not about the Things. In the story there are large passages in which the author describes, to the pound, the weight of the physical things that each of the soldiers carried. In each passage however, there was one statement or something that didnt fit into the physical things category. The soldiers were also sectioned off into stereotypes, which I also believe was on purpose. For example Ted Lavender, who was scared, carried tranquilizers . . . Dave Jensen, who practiced field hygiene, carried a toothbrush, dental floss, . . . Ted Lavender carried six or seven ounces of premium dope . . . Ironically, the soldier who was scared, Ted, was the one who ended up dead in the story. Later in the story, the passage about The Things They Carried changes into mental things. For example, They carried their reputations. They carried the soldiers greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing . . . This is the authors way of coming out and explaining that the soldiers do have some kind of emotion, however they cant show or

Sales of medical products in the internet Essays

Sales of medical products in the internet Essays Sales of medical products in the internet Essay Sales of medical products in the internet Essay Today, drugs and other pharmaceutical products are being advertised thru the internet and this case had received many criticisms because of the regulation law. In most medical ethics and standards, promotion and advertisement of pharmaceutical products thru the internet is prohibited. Because of the obvious doing of many drug companies in advertising their products, the drug pharmaceutical products regulators were alarmed in the issue. They went to International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities which took place in Bahrain in November 1996 to raise their concern regarding on the issue of advertising drug products in the internet (Information).Standards and Ethical issuesThe main reason why drug regulators raised the issue is because on the safety and credibility of the drug products being introduced to the people. According to the drug regulators, those companies who advertise their drug products have no approval on their mode of promotion. As a result , the safety factor on the drugs being advertised in the internet has no 100% assurance that it is safe to take. Also, when a person who purchases a drug in the internet may have purchase the wrong drug and eventually it will lead to illness instead of cure (Information).But why will a person purchase the wrong drug? The answer is, when a person procure drug in the web, that person missed some of the healthcare procedures that is part of the standards in a healthcare industry. Before anyone is issued a drug prescription, he or she must first under go medical checkups, diagnosis, counseling or pharmacist control (Mills, Wilkinson and Bromham). These steps were missed by a person who obtained its drug in the internet. These steps are standard operating procedures in a healthcare industry. That is why drug regulators strongly disagree on the sale of medical products in the internet.There will also a chance that off-label medical products will be given to the consumers. And off-label me dical products are considered void because it may cause health problems (Wilfond).ActionsThe quality of the medical products is not conserved in this kind of method. Many companies that produce and formulate their own medical products may be imitated by other companies (Cone). If this happened, health risks will rise which is considered as a threat. The World Health Organization also took action on the said issue. It had formed a group that will monitor and supervise all medical transactions being done in the internet.The special group of people that was created by WHO will oversee all medical transaction done in the web. Data regarding on the effects on the sale of medical products on those consumers were gathered and was analyzed. The result of the study will result to policy making that will be strictly implemented by WHO.The Division of Drug Management and Policies will take the responsibility given to them by WHO. The said group will recommend new policies that will be a respon se on the issue concerning on the sale of medical products in the internet. This new policies will regulate the advertisement and sale of medical products in the internet.Ethical issues and standards of medical procedures are becoming useless when the government still allow dug companies to advertise and sell their medical products in the improper way. These medical companies must comply with the ethical standards so that the safety and the health of the consumers is still the number one priority (Fefer).

The Payroll and Personnel Cycle Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Payroll and Personnel Cycle - Assignment Example many steps involved, the organization of time cards and distribution of salaried management; this must be handles for each department within the company. They also, must attend to the necessary taxes and make certain that those numbers are properly reported to the correct government agencies. They must update these reports as they go and incorporate and update ledgers. This process must be completed for each and every pay period within a company. The payroll and personnel cycle is one that, often, requires diligent monitoring because it is a point where fraudulent acts from within the company can occur. When auditing this portion of the accounting cycle they, primarily, focus upon finding verification that their account balances are accurate and â€Å"fairly stated† in accordance with current accepted accounting principles.(Arens, Elder, and Beasely 3) In order to avoid fraud and any misinterpretations it is suggested that those responsible for the information have proper sepa ration of duties, that numbers are confirmed multiple times, correct adherence to the use of appropriate documents, and regular, physical, control over all assets and records. Ideally, these â€Å"internal control† measures will help to prevent the possibility, let alone the success of fraud, within the payroll and personnel portion of the accounting cycle. (Arens, Elder, and Beasely 16) However, it has, also, been said that the cycles of accounting and the differentiation of steps is the product of the manual accounting process that has been practiced for decades, practices that require individuals to do the steps completely by hand, entering the amounts into journals or ledgers, practices that are presently obsolete. Much of the purpose of the steps in the accounting cycle was invented to... As the essay discusses  the cycles of accounting and the differentiation of steps is the product of the manual accounting process that has been practiced for decades, practices that require individuals to do the steps completely by hand, entering the amounts into journals or ledgers, practices that are presently obsolete. Much of the purpose of the steps in the accounting cycle was invented to simplify the process for the people involved in performing them. These are simplifications that modern technology does not need. Today most companies use accounting software that is capable of calculating and organizing the numbers much more efficiently and simultaneously providing balances and adjustments.According to the study findings  not only is the software more expeditious, more efficient, and provides a lesser margin of human error, but it, also, meets the desires of many businesses to â€Å"Go Green.†Ã‚   Many of the software will allow businesses to engage in a â€Å"paper less accounting.†Ã‚   The transfer from human to software accounting is that the traditional payroll cycle is one with a great deal of paper documents, like paychecks, reports, and receipts, that are highly confidential; The paperless route allows for decreasing the likelihood that any unauthorized individuals could have access to private information they should not be privy to.  The movement towards more automation and technology within companies will increase, and accounting software may very well be the financial solution for maintaining and organizing company finances.

Concepts of Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concepts of Criminal Law - Essay Example Certain defenses arise from these acts which led to the prosecution of Johnny. In the crime of possession of the Nutria, the state maintains that the act is that of strict liability, however, though the act of carrying the Nutria is a capital offence, there lacks the level of Mens Rea whereby, the defendant did not knowingly or intentionally possess the Nutria with the knowledge of its illegality. The defendant, Johnny Juneau, lives a conservative and segregated life in the woods, where the new change in rule of law has not traversed. Henceforth, the jury should not convict him of the crime however much ignorance of the Law is no defense. Proof that the level of Mens Rea required to convict Johnny lacks in this case, can be given by the town’s people who know him well, those that know he has not been in town for a long time. In the case of gas theft, the defense presents that Johnny was acting under a mistake of fact. In his last visit to town, the rates for gas were $1.4 per gallon, and on arriving at the gas station, Johnny believed the sign that read $4.42 per gallon was a mistake. He believed it true that the 4 was supposed to be one and therefore borrowed the ladder, with the assumption that the law permits self help. The case is a case of specific intent, whereby, Johnnie did not intend on taking control of the storekeeper’s property, however, he only meant to do good by correcting â€Å"the mistake†. In the case of gas theft, the evidence provided clearly outlines that the level of Mens Rea required to convict Johnny does not exist. Johnny was acting under a mistake of fact, and good intentions. Due to this reasons the Jury should not convict him for the crime. The accusation that Johnny murdered the neighbor does not suffice since first the unlawful act that can lead to murder (Actus Reus) did not exist since he only placed a ladder to change the gas store sign. Then the thought of acting in such a manner that the neighbor would die does not exist thereby lacking the necessary level of Mens Rea required to convict him does not exist. Johnny is still innocent on grounds of negligence since it is not his fault there existed a live wire that was the negligence of the storekeeper. Johnny therefore lacked the knowledge nor the intent to kill anyone when he decided to borrow the ladder. The Judges Decision Johnny appears to be a victim of circumstances, since his innocent motives seem to lead to crimes. All cases seem to lack the necessary Mens Rea required to convict Johnny. In the Judges perspective, the best way to resolve this would be critically analyzing the facts of the case, and the statutes of Law, to be able to come to a reasonable decision. In the case of possession of Nutria it is the duty of the state, to make known any sudden amendments in the laws of the state, and it is the duty of the citizens to carefully study and follow the rules of law. In Johnny’s case of Nutria possession, Johnny lives in the woods, a segregated and conservative life and there is no reasonable way that the change in law reached him, therefore, though there exists ignorance of Law, the State cannot convict Johnny since the facts presented prove that he lacked the level of Mens Rea that would otherwise convict him. In the case of theft of gas, the evidence pro